Terran R is a heavy-lift two-stage, partially reusable launch vehicle under development by Relativity Space. The vehicle is partially constructed with 3D printing technologies, like its predecessor, the small-lift Terran 1. The first flight is expected to be in 2026.
The first stage will use 13 Aeon R engines, producing an estimated thrust of 14.9 MN (3,350,000 lbs) in total. The second stage will use an upgraded Aeon R Vac engine and will be expended, along with the fairings.
Ellis has compared the design of Terran R to SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle. With this design, Relativity is aiming to significantly exceed the Falcon 9 payload to LEO.
In July 2022, Relativity announced a partnership with Impulse Space to send a payload to Mars on the first Terran R flight, which is expected to occur in 2026.
In September 2024, Eric Berger reported the planned diameter of Terran R had changed from to , matching the diameter of the Ariane 6 rocket.
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